Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 sayer

2 Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Resistance poetry is one of the most important literary trends in 100 years of contemporary Iranian period; and few poets who have not works in this field might be found. This huge number of poets and audience with different beliefs has brought about a lot of discussions in resistance poetry, ranging from the enlightenment, protest, labor poems of the constitutional era to partisan, waiting, protest, labor, poems of the Holy Defense period, after the Holy Defense, poems related to the Intifada and Al-Quds, religious and Ashura poems, etc., in the contemporary era. This paper, thus, intends to investigate the subcategories of resistance poetry in the contemporary period divided based on historical periods (the constitutional period, Pahlavi, and the Islamic Revolution), and then to review their subject in order to offer a comprehensive analysis of this trend in poetry, and to reveal that this literary genre has mostly dominated the poetry of the contemporary period of Iran .
 
 
 

Keywords

Aaziziyan, M. (2010). The flower has a beautiful ending (study of the poetry of the revolution and holy defense in the works of Salman Herati). Magazine of Literature, 46 (160), 34-38.
Abrahamian, Y. (2008) . Iran between two revolutions ( 14th ed., A. Gol Mohammadi & M.  Ibrahim Fattahi, Trans). Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Akhshan, Gh. (2011). Models of resistance in the poetry literature of the Sacred Defense. (Unpublished master’s thesis) Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman.
Amini Pajooh. Z. (2011) .A Comparative study of the thought of the promised expectation in the poetry of Mahmoud Darvish and Qaisar Aminpour. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Isfahan, Isfaham.
Amini, I.  (2006). Justice of the world (3rd ed.). Qom: Shafaq.
Aminpour, Q. (2005). Tradition and innovation in contemporary poetry. Tehran: Elmi va Farhangi publication.
Amiri Khorasani, A. & Sedghianzadeh, Q. (2011). A study of expectation as an element of stability based on the poetry of Qaisar Aminpour and Salman Herati. Journal of Resistance Literature, 3 (5). 181-197.
Basiri. M. (2009). Analytical course of resistance poetry in Persian literature. Kerman: Shahid Bahonar University Press.
Brown. E. (n.d.). History of Iranian press and literature during the constitutional period. (M. Abbasi, Trans.). Tehran: Publisher of the Knowledge Center. [In Persian]
Dad, S. (1999). Dictionary of literary terms (3rd ed.). Tehran: Morvarid.
Dehkhoda, A. (1991). Dehkhoda dictionary. Tehran: The University of Tehran.
Frasat, Q. (1992). Understand the culture of war. Cultural Universe. 9(9), 47-53.
Hasan Khani, M. (2010). Illustration in the poetry of female poets of Sacred Defense. (Unpublished master’s thesis).  Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman.
Hosseini Kalbad. H. (2011). A study of protest poetry in Sacred Defense literature, looking at its meaning in classical literature. (Unpublished master’s thesis). Semnan University, Semnan.
Jafari Zadeh, A. (2012). A study of quatrains from the beginning of the Islamic Revolution until 1390. (Unpublished master’s thesis).  Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman.
Kambakhs,. A. (n.d.). A theory of the workers' and communist movement in Iran (Vol. 2.). Tudeh Party of Iran Publications.
Kazemi M. (1993). Language of poetry. Information.
Khakpour, M., & Mahdipour, M. (2010). Reflections on the content and aesthetic foundations of workers' literature. Journal of Persian Language and Literature of Tabriz University, 53 (215), 101-132.
Khorasani Zadeh Gazki. (2010). Manouchehr Neyestani's poetic career. (Unpublished master’s thesis).  Vali Asr University, Rafsanjan.
Langroudi,. M. (1999). Analytical history of new poetry (2nd ed., Vol. 2.). Tehran: Markaz.
Makareminia, A. (2004). A study of the poetry of the sacred defense. Tehran: Tarfand.
Matin, P. (2003). Constitutional Revolution. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Iranica encyclopedia. Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications.
Mellat parast, S. (2009). Khosrow Golsorkhi, a believer in human freedom. Hafez Magzine, 66, 20-26.
Mohseninia, N. (2009). Fundamentals of contemporary Iranian and Arab resistance literature. Journal of Resistance Literature, 1 (1), 143-158.
Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (n.d). Battle of the people. Theoretical-political organ of the People's Fedai Guerrilla Organization. Publications of the People's Fedai Guerrilla Organization.
Poormomta, A. (1993). Comprehensive dictionary of publishing. Tehran: Institute of Cultural Exhibitions.
 Poshtdar, A. (2010). The perspective of freedom and the literature of protest in Persian poetry, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Literary Sciences. 3 (5). 151-178.
Qaemi, A. (1987). The issue of waiting. Qom: Hijrat.
sana'ti, M. (2010). Familiarity with sacred defense literature. Tehran: Sarir.
Sangari, M.. (1998). Resistance literature. (Sustainability). Quarterly Research Letter, 9, 45-68.
Sangeri, M. (2010) .Holy defense literature. Tehran: Foundation for the Preservation of Relics and the Publication of the Values ​​of Sacred Defense.
Sanjari Banestani. M. (2012). An Investigation of common themes of resistance poetry in the poems of Qeisar Aminpour, Salman Harati, and Seoideh Kashani. (Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Sistan and Baluchestan
Shafiee kadkani, M .(1997) .A mirror for sounds. Tehran: Sokhan.
Shafiee kadkani, M. (2001). The whips of conduct (3rd ed.). Tehran: Agah.
Shakeri, Kh. (2005). Social backgrounds of the constitutional movement and the development of social democracy. Tehran: Akhtaran Publishing.
Sojudi, F. (2006). The structure of resistance poetry. Journal of Binab, 10, 158-163.
Tamimi, F. (1990). Poetry option. Tehran: Morvarid.
Teymouri, S. (2003). The labor movement in Iran ups and downs. Journal of Report, 146, 319-328.
yahaqi, M. (2009). The stream of moments (11th ed.).  Tehran: Jami.
Zakir Hussein, A. (2000). Iranian political literature in the era of constitutionalism (Vol. 1.). Tehran: Publishing and Printing Institute.
Zarqan, M. (2004). Perspectives on contemporary Iranian poetry (3rd ed.). Tehran: Sales Publication.