Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature & Humanities, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract
The investigation of resistance components and inspecting them in literary works is one of the most common ways of research in resistance literature. What makes this similarity in researches and highly frequent articles different is the differences in viewpoints in titling the components, that is often rooted in the author’s interest and taste. Therefore, it seems that we can achieve an appropriate covergence and harmony in terms of form and appearance in researches of resistance literature by coming up with a systematic method.
systematicity is of paramount importance in the scientific and academic community. The fact that scientific-literary community has shown a noteworthy attitude towards researches that are systematic and based on scientific-literary theories is caused by previously said importance. This article is aimed at proving a harmonic, identical and unified method by a suggestion for categorizing groups and components of resistance literature based on thematic foundation of the components and their frequency in different researches, basically because of the variation in titling of components.
60 titles were gathered in 9 group-components. Considering these statistics, we can be convinced that every single thing that is titled a component in resistance literature researcher’s view is collected. In addition, it is emphasized that the claim about the frequency of the components in various subjects of resistance literature is not based on guesses and doubts, but the investigation of 20 issues of Kerman’s Journal of Resistance Literature has led us to this result, since there are 64 articles titled ‘investigation of Resistance components’ out of 276 published articles (more than 23%).
This study with the purpose of structural unitizing of research in components has achieved:
I. Reducing the variation and discrepancy in the general title for the topic
II. Correcting variation and difference in the title of some components
III. Discouraging researchers from gathering multiple components in one title
General list of components as the findings of this study are as follows:
1) Components that are based on explanation of identity
2) Components that are based on detestation of injustice and rejection of foreigners
3) Components that are based on chivalry and warriorship
4) Components that are based on patience and defensive readiness
5) Components that are based on benevolence
6) Components that are based on insight and intuition
7) Components that are based on informativeness
8) Components that are based on unity and donation
9) Components that are based on generosity tradition
Providing and using a systematic method in one of the most frequent subjects of resistance literature, as the main purpose of this study, is achieved to bring convergence in similar researches. This study has suggested 60 different titles in 9 group-components that we can categorize, investigate and even evaluate nearly a quarter of researches of resistance literature systematically and theoretically. This investigation on nearly 600 articles, has finally resulted in prioritizing group-components and sub-titles. In other words, the order of listing the components and the sub-titles was based on their frequency and recurrence. For example, group one (components that are based on explanation of identity), has had the most examples and approaches in resistance literature researches, and group nine (components that are based on generosity tradition) has drawn the least attention to itself in research.
Keywords
Al-moghadameh, I. (2003). Don’t steal the Sun. Palestine: Mojalal Tolaab Al-Jame'e Al-Eslamie publisher.
Al-naghaash, M. (1972). Mahmood Darvish, poet of the occupied land of Palestine. Beirut: Arabic Dept. of Education and Publishing.
Amiri Khorasani, A. (2012). Resistance letter 1. Kerman: Garaa publisher
Bahar, M. (2008). Divan-e ashaar. Tehran: Negah.
Basiri, M. (2005). Bringing up and explaining a few questions about resistance literature basis. Kerman: The Foundation for Preserving the Works and Propagating the Values of the Holy Defense.
Behbahani, S. (1988). Best poems of Simin Behbahani. Tehran: Morvarid
Chahgharani, R. (2017). Resistance literature, recognition of components, opportunities and challenges. Journal of contemporary literature, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2, 33.
Eshghi, M. (1978). Romantic illustrated poems. Tehran: AmirKabir.
Esrafili, H. (1985). Birth in the square. Tehran: Hozeh Honari
Farid Tahmasebi, Gh. (1996). Love without a sunset. Tehran: Barg.
Farid Tahmasebi, Gh. (2006). The fairy of stars. Tehran: Sore-e-Mehr.
Farokhie Yazdi, M. (1978). Farokhi’s poems. Tehran: Amirkabir.
Fazlollah, M. (2001). stories for Islam. Beirut: Dar-ol-melak.
Ferdowsi, A. (1993). Shahnameh (S. Hamidian, Rev.). Tehran: Ghatreh.
Garmaroodi, A. (2007). Garden of stone. Tehran: Taka
Ghazveh, A. (2008). Soore-e-angoor. Tehran: Taka Publisher.
Ghazvini, A. (1967). Aref, Iran’s national poet. Tehran: Javidan.
Ghobadiany, N. (1969). Poems of Hakim Naser-ebn-e-khosro Ghobadiani (S. N. Taghavi, Rev.). Tehran: Golshan.
Harati, S. (2001). Full collection of poets of Salman Harati. Tehran: Young poems office.
Hoseini, H. (1984). Ham seda ba halghe Esmaeil. Tehran: Hozeh Honari.
- Jahangardi, F. (2016). Analysis of developmental changes of resistance literature definitions in Iran. Journal of Resistance Literature, Kerman, 14, 61-81.
Kafi, Gh. (2002). A hand on the fire or learning war poem. Shiraz: Navid.
Kafi, Gh. (2008). This chain until morning. Tehran: Taka Publisher.
Kakayi, A. (2000). Comparative research of resistance subjects in Iran and World’s poetry. Tehran: Palizan.
Kazemi, M. (1996). I had come by foot. Tehran: Barg.
Khorasani, A., & Hedayati, F. (2014). Resistance literature, definitions and ranges. Journal of Resistance Literature, Kerman, 10, 23-40.
Mardani, N. (1991). Bloody letter of soil. Tehran: Keyhan.
Mas'ud Sa'd Salmān, (1960). Divan-e Mas'ud Sa'd (R. Yasemi, Rev.). Tehran: Pirooz.
Modaresi, F. (2013). Manifestation of resistance in poems of Tahereh Saffaarzadeh. Journal of Resistance Literature, Kerman, 9, 363-382.
Mohammad Mehdi, Al-Javaheri, M. (1988). Zekryati. Damascus: Dar-o-Rafidin.
Mohseninia, N. (2009). Basis of Iran and Arab’s contemporary resistance literature. Journal of Resistance Literature, Kerman, 1, 143-158.
Nima-yooshij, A. (1985). Collection of writings (S. Tahbaz, Rev.). Tehran: Negah.
Resistance literature magazine, (2009-2019). Multiple issues. Kerman: University of Kerman.
Revolution of literature, literature of revolution. (1998) articles of literature congress of Islamic Revolution duology. Tehran: publishing center for Imam’s works
Sabzevari, H. (2007). travel like a lover. Tehran: Negah.
Saffarzadeh, T. (1987). Morning visit. Shiraz: Navid Publisher.
Saffarzadeh, T. (2007). Allegiance with awakeness. Tehran: Honar-e Bidari.
Sangari, M. (2001). Inspecting the Holy Defense literature. Tehran: Palizan.
Sangari, M. (2010). Literature of the Holy Defense. Tehran: The Foundation for Preserving the Works and Propagating the Values of the Holy Defense.
Seyed Ashrafedin Hosseini, N. (n.d.). Heaven’s garden. Tehran: Rajabi.
Shahrokhi, M., & Kashani, M. (1988). War poems collection. Tehran: Amir Kabir.
Torabi, Z. (2005). Loud drums. Tehran: Nasime Hayaat.
Zekavat, Kh. (2002). Mashgh-e Kabootar. Shiraz : Rahgosha.
Ziyad, T. (1994). Ashado a-laa ayaadikom. Akko: Aboo-Rahmoon.
)