Document Type : Research Paper

Author

P.h.d of Persian Language and Literature from Shahid Beheshti University

10.22103/jrl.2024.22736.2928

Abstract

The historic and important event of the Iraq's Baathist regime war against Iran, despite the all-round and unprecedented impact it had on various social, political, and cultural fields of Iranian society, provoked men of letters to react against this incident because they were part of this society, and, therefore, directly involved with the issue of war and its problems. Today, the result of these literary reactions is specifically called the “Holy Defense” literature. Novel is one of the widely used literary genres in this type of literature, which has attracted the attention of many writers due to its structural capacities in representing the event of war. As speakers and users of the language, most novelists of the Holy Defense, from the beginning of the war until now, have described and depicted this great event; under the influence of the cultural and ideological atmosphere that governs each period, they have tried to produce their works and introduced different discourses to the literature of Holy Defense. Mohammad Reza Bayrami is one of the famous authors of Holy Defense literature, who is influenced by the dominant discourse system to create novels in this field.
Lam Yazra is one of Bayram's prominent novels, which has become one of the bearers of the speech system of the 1990s by using the ideological function of language to confront some of the prevailing attitudes regarding the historical period of the Iran-Iraq war.

Keywords

-Akwani, S. H & Norouzinejad, J. (1393). "Analysis of the discourse of the 11th presidential elections of Iran", The approach of the Islamic revolution. No. 27: 3-18.
-Bayrami, M. (1395). Lam Yazra, second edition. Tehran: Neyestan.
-Bigdeli, A. (1368). The political-economic history of Iraq. First Edition. Tehran: Mirase mellal.
-Dorri, H. (1388). The origins and causes of the Iran-Iraq war (collection of articles), First Edition. Tehran: Holy Defense Documents Center.
-Esposito, J. A. (2016). Iranian revolution and its global reflection, Translated by Mohsen Madirshanechi. Sixth edition. Tehran: Chapakhsh publishing house.
-Fairclough, N. (1989). Critical discourse analysis, Translated by Fateme Shaiste Piran and colleagues. First Edition. Tehran: Media Studies and Research Center.
-Ferdowsi, A. (1385). Shahnameh, By the efforts of Saeed Hamidian. The seventh edition. Tehran:Ghatreh.
-Fouzi Twiserkani, Y. (1384). Social political developments after the Iranian Islamic Revolution (1357-1380), Volume 2. First edition. Tehran: Oruj.
-Saidi, M. (1395). War fiction literature in Iran, First Edition. Tehran: Research Institute of Humanities and Social Studies of Jihad University.
-Trafton, C. & Isherwood, C. (1388). "Saddam and the Iran-Iraq war", A collection of articles on the Iran-Iraq war. Translated by Mahmoud Yazdan Pham. 193-212.
-Torres, C. & DiFronzo, V. (1388). "Strategy and causes of Saddam's decision to attack Iran and its results", Translated by Parisa Karimi Nia. Collection of Iran-Iraq war articles: 172-192.
-Jorgensen, M. & Phillips, L. (2002). Theory and method in discourse analysis, Translated by Hadi Jalili. The seventh edition. Tehran:Ney.